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Ajiaco
Criollo con Bolitas de Maíz
(Creole
Stew with Corn Balls)
This is the first appearance of our new column on
traditional Cuban cooking. The recipes come from Cuban writer Reynaldo
González’ excellent book échale salsita!
This dish is made up of root vegetables and others, and
different kinds of meat. It’s a truly typical banquet, and is called
"Creole" because of the
mixture of tastes inherited from Europe and
Africa, yet grown with a marked differentiation, distinctly Caribbean.
That’s why some consider ajiaco representative of the mixture of
races which has shaped Cuba’s population.
There are as many variations of ajiaco as regions
and provinces. Even homes proudly present their own special stew recipes.
Originally, it was a country dish but with time, it took root in the
cities as well. Even at the beginning of the 20th century ajiaco
would still be cooked in town patios over coals, starting with a boar’s
head in boiling water, much as it used to be during colonial times.
Nowadays, more modest versions have emerged. What follows is one of these
simpler recipes.
1/2 lb. beef jerky
1 small chicken
1 lb. beef
1 lb. pork
2 ears of corn
1 lb. yams
2 plantains
1/2 lb. malanga
1/2 lb. yucca
1/2 lb. sweet potato
2 ripe bananas
1/2 lb. squash or pumpkin
2 tbsp. pork fat
1 large onion
3 cloves of garlic
1 large pepper
1 C. tomato sauce
7 liters of water
juice of 2 limes
salt to taste
Cut the jerky in pieces and soak in water overnight.
Take it out of the water and put it in a big pot, with the chicken sliced
in two. Boil for an hour. Add the beef and the pork meat, chopped in small
pieces, and continue to boil for another hour. As it boils, remove the
foam and fat. Fry the onion, garlic, and seasonings and add. Peel and chop
the tubers and add in the order in which they appear in the recipe. The
lime juice adds to the flavor and cuts the fat. For a thicker consistency,
put some malanga and yams on the side and boil in a broth. Then add to the
main pot.
Bolitas de Maíz
Some cooks add little balls of grated corn. Here’s the
recipe.
1 large cup of grated corn
1 tsp. salt
2 tblsps. milk
2 tblsps. pork fat
2 cloves of garlic, mashed
Mix everything into a mass and shape small balls of the
mixture, dropping them into the stew. Don’t stir until the balls have
become firm. |